AN
Anatomy
413 competencies
Free
Every lesson in this subject is open to you.
- AN1.1Describe & Demonstrate normal anatomical position, various planes, relation, comparison, laterality & movements in the human body
- AN1.2Describe composition of bone and bone marrow
- AN2.1Describe parts, types, peculiarities of each type, blood and nerve supply of bones.
- AN2.2Describe the laws of ossification, epiphysis, its various types and their importance
- AN2.3Describe special features of a sesamoid bone
- AN2.4Describe various types of cartilage with its structure & distribution in body
- AN2.5Describe & demonstrate various joints with possible movements, subtypes and examples
- AN2.6Explain the concept of nerve supply of joints & Hilton’s law
- AN3.1Classify & describe muscle tissue according to structure, size, shape, region & action K/S/
- AN3.2Describe parts of skeletal muscle and differentiate between tendons and aponeuroses with examples
- AN3.3Explain Shunt and spurt muscles with examples and role in joint movement
- AN4.1Describe different types of skin & dermatomes in body
- AN4.2Describe & demonstrate structure of skin with its appendages along with clinical anatomy
- AN4.3Describe structure, contents and identify modifications of superficial fascia along with fat distribution in body
- AN4.4Describe & demonstrate modifications of deep fascia with its location, function & examples
- AN4.5Explain principles of skin incisions and their surgical importance
- AN5.1Differentiate between blood vascular and lymphatic system
- AN5.2Differentiate between pulmonary and systemic circulation
- AN5.3Describe general differences between arteries, veins and sinuses
- AN5.4Explain functional and gross structural differences between elastic, muscular arteries and arterioles
- AN5.5Describe portal system giving examples
- AN5.6Describe the concept of anastomoses and collateral circulation, its different sites & significance of end arteries
- AN5.7Describe the concept of anastomoses and collateral circulation, its different sites & significance of end arteries
- AN5.8Describe thrombosis, infarction & aneurysm
- AN6.1Describe the components and functions of the lymphatic system
- AN6.2Describe structure of lymph capillaries & mechanism of lymph circulation
- AN6.3Explain the concept of lymphoedema and spread of tumors via lymphatics and venous system
- AN7.1Describe general plan of nervous system with components of central, peripheral & autonomic nervous systems
- AN7.2List components of nervous tissue and their functions
- AN7.3Describe parts of a neuron and classify them based on number of neurites, size & function
- AN7.4Describe structure of a typical spinal nerve
- AN7.5Describe principles of sensory and motor innervation of muscles
- AN7.6Describe concept of loss of innervation of a muscle with its applied anatomy
- AN7.7Describe various types of synapse
- AN7.8Describe differences between sympathetic and spinal ganglia
- AN8.1Identify the given bone, its side, anatomical position, joint formation, important features and clinical anatomy (clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius , ulna, carpal bones) K/S
- AN8.2Demonstrate important muscle attachments on the given bone
- AN8.3Identify and name various bones in articulated hand, Specify the parts of metacarpals and phalanges and enumerate the peculiarities of pisiform
- AN8.4Describe scaphoid fracture and explain the anatomical basis of avascular necrosis
- AN9.1Describe attachment, nerve supply & action of pectoralis major and pectoralis minor and describe clavipectoral fascia
- AN9.2Describe the location, extent, deep relations, structure, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, microanatomy and applied anatomy of breast
- AN9.3Describe development of breast, associated age changes and congenital anomalies
- AN10.1Identify & describe flexor retinaculum with its attachments
- AN10.2Identify, describe and demonstrate the origin, extent, course, parts, relations and branches of axillary artery & tributaries of axillary vein
- AN10.3Describe, identify and demonstrate formation, branches, relations, area of supply of branches, course and relations of terminal branches of brachial plexus
- AN10.4Describe the anatomical groups of axillary lymph nodes and specify their areas of drainage
- AN10.5Explain variations in formation of brachial plexus
- AN10.6Explain the anatomical basis of clinical features of Erb’s palsy and Klumpke’s paralysis
- AN10.7Describe axillary lymph nodes, areas of drainage and anatomical basis of their enlargement
- AN10.8Describe, identify and demonstrate the position, attachment, nerve supply and actions of trapezius and latissimus dorsi
- AN10.9Describe the arterial anastomosis around the scapula and mention the boundaries of triangle of auscultation
- AN10.10Describe and identify the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles along with their nerve supply and clinical anatomy
- AN10.11Describe & demonstrate attachment, action and clinical anatomy of serratus anterior muscle
- AN10.12Describe and demonstrate shoulder joint for– type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements, muscles involved, blood supply, nerve supply and applied anatomy
- AN10.13Explain anatomical basis of Injury to axillary nerve during intramuscular injections
- AN11.1Describe and demonstrate muscle groups of upper arm with emphasis on biceps and triceps brachii
- AN11.2Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels in arm
- AN11.3Describe the anatomical basis of Venipuncture of cubital veins
- AN11.4Describe the anatomical basis of Saturday night paralysis
- AN11.5Identify & describe boundaries and contents of cubital fossa
- AN11.6Describe the anastomosis around the elbow joint
- AN12.1Describe and demonstrate important muscle groups of ventral forearm with attachments, nerve supply and actions
- AN12.2Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of forearm
- AN12.3Identify & describe flexor retinaculum with its attachments
- AN12.4Explain anatomical basis of carpal tunnel syndrome
- AN12.5Identify & describe small muscles of hand. Also describe movements of thumb and muscles involved
- AN12.6Describe & demonstrate movements of thumb and muscles involved
- AN12.7Identify & describe course and branches of important blood vessels and nerves in hand
- AN12.8Describe anatomical basis of Claw hand
- AN12.9Identify & describe fibrous flexor sheaths, ulnar bursa, radial bursa and digital synovial sheaths
- AN12.10Explain infection of fascial spaces of palm
- AN12.11AN12.11 competency
- AN12.12Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of back of forearm
- AN12.13Describe the anatomical basis of Wrist drop
- AN12.14Identify & describe compartments deep to extensor retinaculum and describe the boundaries and contents of anatomical snuff box.
- AN12.15Identify & describe extensor expansion formation
- AN13.1Describe and explain Fascia of upper limb and compartments, veins of upper limb and its lymphatic drainage
- AN13.2Describe dermatomes of upper limb
- AN13.3Identify & describe the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements, blood and nerve supply of elbow joint, proximal and distal radio-ulnar joints, wrist joint & first carpometacarpal joint
- AN13.4Describe Sternoclavicular joint, Acromioclavicular joint, Carpometacarpal joints & Metacarpophalangeal joint
- AN13.5Identify the bones and joints of upper limb seen in anteroposterior and lateral view radiographs of shoulder region, arm, elbow, forearm and hand
- AN13.6Identify & demonstrate important bony landmarks of upper limb: Jugular notch, sternal angle, acromial angle, spine of the scapula, vertebral level of the medial end and Inferior angle of the scapula
- AN13.7Identify & demonstrate surface projection of: Cephalic and basilic vein, Palpation of Brachial artery, Radial artery, Testing of muscles: Trapezius, pectoralis major, serratus anterior, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, biceps brachii, Brachioradialis
- AN13.8Describe development of upper limb
- AN14.1Identify the given bone, its side, anatomical position, joint formation, important features and clinical anatomy (hip bone, femur, tibia fibula, tarsal bones)
- AN14.2Identify & describe joints formed by the given bone
- AN14.3Describe the importance of ossification of lower end of femur & upper end of tibia, and explain violation of law of ossification in fibula
- AN14.4Identify and name various bones in the articulated foot with individual muscle attachment
- AN15.1Describe and demonstrate origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of anterior thigh
- AN15.2Describe and demonstrate major muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions
- AN15.3Describe and demonstrate boundaries, floor, roof and contents of femoral triangle
- AN15.4Explain anatomical basis of Psoas abscess & Femoral hernia
- AN15.5Describe and demonstrate adductor canal with its contents
- AN16.1Describe and demonstrate major muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions.
- AN16.2Describe and demonstrate structures under the cover of gluteus maximus. Also explain the anatomical basis of sciatic nerve injury during gluteal intramuscular injections
- AN16.3Explain the anatomical basis of Trendelenburg sign
- AN16.4Describe and demonstrate the hamstrings group of muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions
- AN16.5Describe and demonstrate the origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels on the back of thigh
- AN16.6Describe and demonstrate the boundaries, roof, floor, contents and relations of popliteal fossa with its clinical anatomy
- AN17.1Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, blood and nerve supply, bursae around the hip joint
- AN17.2Describe anatomical basis of complications of fracture neck of femur
- AN17.3Describe dislocation of hip joint and surgical hip replacement
- AN18.1Describe and demonstrate major muscles of anterior compartment of leg with their attachment, nerve supply and actions
- AN18.2Describe and demonstrate origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of anterior compartment of leg
- AN18.3Explain the anatomical basis of foot drop
- AN18.4Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, nerve supply, bursae around the knee joint along with anastomosis around the knee joint
- AN18.5Explain the anatomical basis of locking and unlocking of the knee joint
- AN18.6Describe knee joint injuries with its applied anatomy
- AN18.7Explain anatomical basis of Osteoarthritis
- AN19.1Describe and demonstrate the major muscles of back of leg with their attachment, nerve supply and actions K/
- AN19.2Describe and demonstrate the origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of back of leg
- AN19.3Explain the concept of “Peripheral heart”
- AN19.4Explain the anatomical basis of rupture of calcaneal tendon
- AN19.5Describe factors maintaining importance arches of the foot with its importance
- AN19.6Explain the anatomical basis of Flat foot & Club foot
- AN19.7Explain the anatomical basis of Metatarsalgia & Plantar fasciitis
- AN20.1Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, blood and nerve supply of tibiofibular and ankle joint
- AN20.2Describe the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints
- AN20.3Describe and demonstrate Fascia lata, Venous drainage, Lymphatic drainage, Retinacula & Dermatomes of lower limb
- AN20.4Explain anatomical basis of enlarged inguinal lymph nodes
- AN20.5Explain anatomical basis of varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis
- AN20.6Identify the bones and joints of lower limb seen in anteroposterior and lateral view radiographs of various regions of lower limb
- AN20.7Identify & demonstrate important bony landmarks of lower limb: - Vertebral levels of highest point of iliac crest, posterior superior iliac spines, iliac tubercle, pubic tubercle, ischial tuberosity, adductor tubercle, -Tibial tuberosity, head of fibula, -Medial and lateral malleoli, Condyles of femur and tibia, sustentaculum tali, tuberosity of fifth metatarsal, tuberosity of the navicular
- AN20.8Identify & demonstrate palpation of femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, anterior tibial & dorsalis pedis arteries in a simulated environment
- AN20.9Demonstrate surface projection of: femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, post tibial arteries, Mid inguinal point, femoral nerve, Saphenous opening, Sciatic, tibial, common peroneal & deep peroneal nerve, Great and small saphenous veins
- AN20.10Describe basic concept of development of lower limb
- AN21.1Identify and describe the salient features of sternum, typical rib and typical thoracic vertebra.
- AN21.2Identify & describe the features of atypical ribs and atypical thoracic vertebrae.
- AN21.3Describe & demonstrate the boundaries of thoracic inlet, cavity and outlet along with its applied aspect.( Thoracic inlet Syndrome)
- AN21.4Describe & demonstrate extent, attachments, direction of fibres, nerve supply and actions of intercostal muscles
- AN21.5Describe & demonstrate origin, course, relations and branches of a typical intercostal nerve
- AN21.6Mention origin, course and branches/ tributaries of: 1) anterior & posterior intercostal vessels 2) internal thoracic vessels
- AN21.7Mention the origin, course, relations and branches of 1) atypical intercostal nerve 2) superior intercostal artery, subcostal artery
- AN21.8Describe & demonstrate type, articular surfaces & movements of manubriosternal, costovertebral, costotransverse and xiphisternal joints
- AN21.9Describe & demonstrate mechanics and types of respiration
- AN21.10Describe costochondral and interchondral joints
- AN21.11Mention boundaries and contents of the superior, anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum
- AN22.1Describe & demonstrate subdivisions, sinuses in pericardium, blood supply and nerve supply of pericardium
- AN22.2Describe & demonstrate external and internal features of each chamber of heart
- AN22.3Describe & demonstrate origin, course and branches of coronary arteries
- AN22.4Describe anatomical basis of ischaemic heart disease
- AN22.5Describe & demonstrate the formation, course, tributaries and termination of coronary sinus
- AN22.6Describe the fibrous skeleton of heart
- AN22.7Mention the parts, position and arterial supply of the conducting system of heart
- AN23.1Describe & demonstrate the external appearance, relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied anatomy of oesophagus
- AN23.2Describe & demonstrate the extent, relations and tributaries of thoracic duct and enumerate its applied anatomy.
- AN23.3Describe & demonstrate origin, course, relations, tributaries and termination of superior vena cava, azygos, hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos veins
- AN23.4Mention the extent, branches and relations of arch of aorta & descending thoracic aorta
- AN23.5Identify & Mention the location and extent of thoracic sympathetic chain
- AN23.6Describe the splanchnic nerves
- AN24.1Mention the blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of pleura, extent of pleura and describe the pleural recesses and their applied anatomy
- AN24.2Identify side, external features and relations of structures which form root of lung & bronchial tree and their clinical correlate
- AN24.3Describe a bronchopulmonary segment with its clinical anatomy
- AN24.4Identify phrenic nerve & describe its formation & distribution
- AN24.5Mention the blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of lungs
- AN24.6Describe the extent, length, relations, blood supply, lymphatic drainage an nerve supply of trachea
- AN25.1Identify, draw and label a slide of trachea and lung
- AN25.2Describe development of pleura, lung & heart
- AN25.3Describe fetal circulation and changes occurring at birth
- AN25.4Describe embryological basis of: 1) atrial septal defect, 2) ventricular septal defect, 3) Fallot’s tetralogy & 4) tracheoesophageal fistula
- AN25.5Describe developmental basis of congenital anomalies, transposition of great vessels, dextrocardia, patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of aorta
- AN25.6Mention development of aortic arch arteries, SVC, IVC and coronary sinus
- AN25.7Identify structures seen on a plain x-ray chest (PA view)
- AN25.8Identify and describe in brief a barium swallow
- AN25.9Demonstrate surface marking of lines of pleural reflection, lung borders and fissures, trachea, heart borders, apex beat & surface projection of valves of heart
- AN26.1Describe & demonstrate anatomical position of skull, Identify and locate individual skull bones in skull
- AN26.2Describe & demonstrate the features of norma frontalis, verticalis, occipitalis, lateralis and basalis
- AN26.3Describe & demonstrate cranial cavity, its subdivisions, foramina and structures passing through them
- AN26.4Describe & demonstrate morphological features of mandible
- AN26.5Describe & demonstrate features of typical and atypical cervical vertebrae (atlas and axis)
- AN26.6Explain the concept of bones that ossify in membrane
- AN26.7Describe & demonstrate the features of the 7th cervical vertebra
- AN27.1Describe & demonstrate the layers of scalp, its blood supply, nerve supply and surgical importance.
- AN27.2Describe emissary veins with its role in the spread of infection from extracranial route to intracranial venous sinuses
- AN28.1Describe & demonstrate muscles of facial expression and their nerve supply
- AN28.2Describe sensory innervation of face
- AN28.3Describe & demonstrate origin /formation, course, branches /tributaries of facial vessels
- AN28.4Describe & demonstrate branches of facial nerve with distribution
- AN28.5Describe cervical lymph nodes and lymphatic drainage of head, face and neck
- AN28.6Identify superficial muscles of face, their nerve supply and actions K/S/A
- AN28.7Explain the anatomical basis of facial nerve palsy
- AN28.8Explain surgical importance of deep facial vein
- AN28.9Describe & demonstrate the parts, borders, surfaces, contents, relations and nerve supply of parotid gland with course of its duct and surgical importance
- AN28.10Explain the anatomical basis of Frey’s syndrome
- AN29.1Describe and demonstrate the boundaries, subdivisions and contents of posterior triangle of neck
- AN29.2Describe & demonstrate attachments, nerve supply, relations and actions of sternocleidomastoid
- AN29.3Explain anatomical basis of Erb’s & Klumpke’s palsy
- AN29.4Explain anatomical basis of wry neck
- AN29.5Describe & demonstrate attachments of 1) inferior belly of omohyoid, 2)scalenus anterior, 3) scalenus medius & 4) levator scapulae
- AN30.1Describe the cranial fossae & identify related structures
- AN30.2Describe & identify major foramina with structures passing through them
- AN30.3Describe & identify dural folds & dural venous sinuses
- AN30.4Describe clinical importance of dural venous sinuses
- AN30.5Explain effect of pituitary tumours on visual pathway
- AN31.1Describe & identify extra ocular muscles of eyeball, along with a note on its attachment, action and clinical anatomy
- AN31.2Describe & demonstrate nerves and vessels in the orbit
- AN31.3Describe anatomical basis of Horner’s syndrome
- AN31.4Describe the components of lacrimal apparatus
- AN31.5Explain the anatomical basis of oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerve palsies along with strabismus
- AN32.1Describe boundaries and subdivisions of anterior triangle
- AN32.2Describe & demonstrate boundaries and contents of muscular, carotid, digastric and submental triangles
- AN33.1Describe & demonstrate extent, boundaries and contents of temporal and infratemporal fossae
- AN33.2Describe & demonstrate attachments, direction of fibres, nerve supply and actions of muscles of mastication
- AN33.3Describe & demonstrate articulating surface, type & movements of temporomandibular joint
- AN33.4Explain the clinical significance of pterygoid venous plexus
- AN33.5Describe the features of dislocation of temporomandibular joint
- AN34.1Describe and demonstrate the superficial and deep structures, muscles, nerves, vessels, and glands in the submandibular region
- AN34.2Describe & demonstrate the morphology, relations and nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland & submandibular ganglion
- AN34.3Describe the basis of formation of submandibular stones
- AN35.1Describe the parts, extent, attachments, modifications of deep cervical fascia
- AN35.2Describe & demonstrate location, parts, borders, surfaces, relations, blood supply & applied anatomy of thyroid gland. Also describe the parathyroid glands in brief.
- AN35.3Demonstrate & describe the origin, parts, course & branches subclavian artery
- AN35.4Describe & demonstrate origin, course, relations, tributaries and termination of internal jugular & brachiocephalic veins
- AN35.5Describe and demonstrate extent, drainage & applied anatomy of cervical lymph nodes
- AN35.6Describe and demonstrate the extent, formation, relation & branches of cervical sympathetic chain
- AN35.7Describe the course and branches of IX, X, XI & XII nerve in the neck
- AN35.8Describe the anatomically relevant clinical features of Thyroid swellings
- AN35.9Describe the clinical features of compression of subclavian artery and lower trunk of brachial plexus by cervical rib
- AN35.10Describe the fascial spaces of neck
- AN36.1Describe and demonstrate the structures of the vestibule of the mouth and oral cavity proper.
- AN36.2Describe the 1) morphology, relations, blood supply and applied anatomy of palatine tonsil 2) composition of soft palate
- AN36.3Describe and demonstrate the muscles, nerve supply, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the pharynx
- AN36.4Describe the components and functions of Waldeyer’s lymphatic ring
- AN36.5Describe the pharyngeal spaces. Also describe the boundaries and clinical significance of pyriform fossa
- AN36.6Describe the anatomical basis of tonsillitis, tonsillectomy, adenoids and peri-tonsillar abscess
- AN36.7Describe the clinical significance of Killian’s dehiscence
- AN37.1Describe & demonstrate features of nasal septum, lateral wall of nose, their blood supply and nerve supply
- AN37.2Describe location and functional anatomy of paranasal sinuses
- AN37.3Describe anatomical basis of sinusitis & maxillary sinus tumours
- AN38.1Describe & demonstrate the morphology, identify structure of the wall, nerve supply, blood supply and actions of intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the larynx
- AN38.2Describe the anatomical aspects of laryngitis
- AN38.3Describe anatomical basis of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury
- AN39.1Describe & demonstrate the morphology, nerve supply, embryological basis of nerve supply, blood supply, lymphatic drainage and actions of extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of tongue
- AN39.2Explain the anatomical basis of hypoglossal nerve palsy
- AN40.1Describe & identify the parts, blood supply and nerve supply of external ear
- AN40.2Describe & demonstrate the boundaries, contents, relations and functional anatomy of middle ear and auditory tube
- AN40.3Describe the features of internal ear
- AN40.4Explain anatomical basis of otitis externa and otitis media
- AN40.5Explain anatomical basis of myringotomy
- AN41.1Describe & demonstrate parts and layers of eyeball
- AN41.2Describe the anatomical aspects of cataract, glaucoma & central retinal artery occlusion
- AN41.3Describe the position, nerve supply and actions of intraocular muscles
- AN42.1Describe and demonstrate the contents of the vertebral canal
- AN42.2Describe & demonstrate the boundaries and contents of Suboccipital triangle
- AN42.3Describe the position, direction of fibres, relations, nerve supply, actions of semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis
- AN43.1Describe & demonstrate the movements with muscles producing the movements of atlantooccipital joint & atlantoaxial joint
- AN43.2Identify, describe and draw the microanatomy of pituitary gland, thyroid, parathyroid gland, tongue, salivary glands, tonsil, epiglottis, cornea, retina
- AN43.3Identify, describe and draw microanatomy of olfactory epithelium, eyelid, lip, sclero-corneal junction, optic nerve, cochlea- organ of corti, pineal gland
- AN43.4Describe the development and developmental basis of congenital anomalies of face, palate, tongue, branchial apparatus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland & eye
- AN43.5Demonstrate- 1) Testing of muscles of facial expression, extraocular muscles, muscles of mastication, 2) Palpation of carotid arteries, facial artery, superficial temporal artery, 3) Location of internal and external jugular veins, 4) Location of hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage with their vertebral levels
- AN43.6Demonstrate surface projection of- Thyroid gland, Parotid gland and duct, Pterion, Common carotid artery, Internal jugular vein, Subclavian vein, External jugular vein, Facial artery in the face & accessory nerve
- AN43.7Identify the anatomical structures in 1) Plain x-ray skull, 2) AP view and lateral view 3) Plain x-ray cervical spine-AP and lateral view 4) Plain x-ray of paranasal sinuses
- AN43.8Describe the anatomical route used for carotid angiogram and vertebral angiogram
- AN43.9Identify anatomical structures in carotid angiogram and vertebral angiogram
- AN44.1Describe & demonstrate the Planes (transpyloric, transtubercular, subcostal, lateral vertical, linea alba, linea semilunaris), regions & Quadrants of abdomen
- AN44.2Describe & identify the Fascia, nerves & blood vessels of anterior abdominal wall
- AN44.3Describe the formation of rectus sheath and its contents
- AN44.4Describe & demonstrate extent, boundaries, contents of Inguinal canal including Hesselbach's triangle.
- AN44.5Explain the anatomical basis of inguinal hernia.
- AN44.6Describe & demonstrate attachments of muscles of anterior abdominal wall
- AN44.7Describe common abdominal incisions with example and their clinical importance
- AN45.1Describe Thoracolumbar fascia, its different layers, their attachments and extents
- AN45.2Describe & demonstrate Lumbar plexus, its root value, formation, branches and clinical anatomy (compression/ injury to the rootlets of lumbar plexus)
- AN45.3Describe and demonstrate back muscles, nerve supply and action
- AN46.1Describe & demonstrate coverings, internal structure, side determination, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage & descent of testis with its applied anatomy
- AN46.2Describe parts of Epididymis
- AN46.3Describe Penis under following headings: (parts, components, blood supply and lymphatic drainage)
- AN46.4Explain the anatomical basis of Varicocele
- AN46.5Explain the anatomical basis of Phimosis & Circumcision
- AN47.1Describe & demonstrate horizontal and vertical tracing of peritoneum. Also describe boundaries and recesses of Lesser & Greater sac.
- AN47.2Name & identify various peritoneal folds & pouches with its explanation
- AN47.3Explain anatomical basis of Ascites & Peritonitis
- AN47.4Explain anatomical basis of Subphrenic abscess
- AN47.5Describe & demonstrate major viscera of abdomen under following headings (anatomical position, external and internal features, important peritoneal and other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied aspects)
- AN47.6Explain the anatomical basis of Splenic notch, Accessory spleens, Kehr's sign, Different types of vagotomy, Liver biopsy (site of needle puncture), Referred pain in cholecystitis, Obstructive jaundice, Referred pain around umbilicus, Radiating pain of kidney to groin & Lymphatic spread in carcinoma stomach
- AN47.7Demonstrate boundaries of Calot's triangle and mention its clinical importance
- AN47.8Describe & identify the formation, course, relations and tributaries of Portal vein, Inferior vena cava & Renal vein
- AN47.9Describe & identify the origin, course, important relations and branches of Abdominal aorta, Coeliac trunk, Superior mesenteric, Inferior mesenteric & Common iliac artery
- AN47.10Describe sites of portosystemic anastomosis, describe its applied anatomy and anatomical correlations
- AN47.11Explain the anatomic basis of hematemesis & caput medusae in portal hypertension
- AN47.12Describe important nerve plexuses of posterior abdominal wall
- AN47.13Describe & demonstrate the attachments, openings, nerve supply & action of the thoracoabdominal diaphragm
- AN47.14Describe the abnormal openings of thoracoabdominal diaphragm and diaphragmatic hernia
- AN48.1Describe & demonstrate the position, features, important peritoneal and other relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and clinical aspects of important male & female pelvic viscera.
- AN48.2Describe & identify the muscles of Pelvic diaphragm.
- AN48.3Describe & demonstrate the origin, course, important relations and branches of internal iliac artery
- AN48.4Describe the branches of sacral plexus
- AN48.5Explain the anatomical basis of suprapubic cystostomy, Urinary obstruction in benign prostatic hypertrophy, Retroverted uterus, Prolapse uterus, Internal and external haemorrhoids, Anal fistula, Vasectomy, Tubal pregnancy & Tubal ligation
- AN48.6Describe the neurological basis of Automatic bladder
- AN48.7Mention the lobes involved in benign prostatic hypertrophy & prostatic cancer
- AN48.8Mention the structures palpable during vaginal & rectal examination
- AN49.1Describe & demonstrate the superficial & deep perineal pouch (boundaries and contents)
- AN49.2Describe & identify Perineal body
- AN49.3Describe & demonstrate Perineal membrane in male & female
- AN49.4Describe & demonstrate boundaries, content & applied anatomy of Ischiorectal fossa
- AN49.5Explain the anatomical basis of Perineal tear, Episiotomy, Perianal abscess and Anal fissure
- AN50.1Describe the curvatures of the vertebral column
- AN50.2Describe & demonstrate the type, articular ends, ligaments and movements of Intervertebral joints, Sacroiliac joints & Pubic symphysis
- AN50.3Describe lumbar puncture (site, direction of the needle, structures pierced during the lumbar puncture)
- AN50.4Explain the anatomical basis of Scoliosis, Lordosis, Prolapsed disc, Spondylolisthesis & Spina bifida
- AN51.1Describe & identify the cross-section at the level of T8, T10 and L1 (transpyloric plane)
- AN51.2Describe & identify the midsagittal section of male and female pelvis
- AN52.1Describe & identify the microanatomical features of Gastro-intestinal system: Oesophagus, Fundus of stomach, Pylorus of stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum, Large intestine, Appendix, Liver, Gall bladder, Pancreas & Suprarenal gland
- AN52.2Describe & identify the microanatomical features of: Urinary system: Kidney, Ureter & Urinary bladder; Male Reproductive System: Testis, Epididymis, Vas deferens, Prostate & penis; Female reproductive system: Ovary, Uterus, Uterine tube, Cervix, Placenta & Umbilical cord
- AN52.3Describe & identify the microanatomical features of Cardio-oesophageal junction, Corpus luteum
- AN52.4Describe the development of anterior abdominal wall
- AN52.5Describe the development and congenital anomalies of Diaphragm
- AN52.6Describe the development and congenital anomalies of: Foregut, Midgut & Hindgut
- AN52.7Describe the development of Urinary system
- AN52.8Describe the development of male & female reproductive system
- AN53.1Identify & hold the bone in the anatomical position, Describe the salient features, articulations & demonstrate the attachments of muscle groups
- AN53.2Demonstrate the anatomical position of bony pelvis & show boundaries of pelvic inlet, pelvic cavity, pelvic outlet
- AN53.3Define true pelvis and false pelvis and demonstrate sex determination in male & female bony pelvis
- AN53.4Explain and demonstrate clinical importance of bones of abdominopelvic region (sacralization of lumbar vertebra, Lumbarization of 1st sacral vertebra, types of bony pelvis & Coccyx)
- AN54.1Describe the principles of Plain and contrast radiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography scan and Digital subtraction angiography
- AN54.2Describe & identify features of plain X ray abdomen
- AN54.3Describe & identify the special radiographs of abdominopelvic region (contrast X ray Barium swallow, Barium meal, Barium enema, Cholecystography, Intravenous pyelography & Hysterosalpingography)
- AN54.4Describe role of ERCP, CT abdomen, MRI, Arteriography in radiodiagnosis of abdomen
- AN55.1Demonstrate the surface marking of Regions and planes of abdomen, Superficial inguinal ring, Deep inguinal ring, McBurney's point, Renal Angle & Murphy's point
- AN55.2Demonstrate the surface projections of: Stomach, Liver, Fundus of gall bladder, Spleen, Duodenum, Pancreas, Ileocaecal junction, Kidneys & Root of mesentery
- AN56.1Describe & identify various layers of meninges with its extent & modifications
- AN56.2Describe formation, circulation and absorption of CSF with its applied anatomy.
- AN57.1Identify external features of spinal cord
- AN57.2Describe extent of spinal cord in child & adult with its clinical implication
- AN57.3Draw & label transverse section of spinal cord at mid-cervical & mid-thoracic level
- AN57.4Enumerate ascending & descending tracts at mid thoracic level of spinal cord
- AN57.5Describe the anatomical basis of clinical conditions affecting the grey and white matter of spinal cord (Brown-Sequard Syndrome, Poliomyelitis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease, Syringomyelia, Hereditary sensory neuropathy, Subacute Combined degeneration, Transverse myelitis, paraplegia)
- AN58.1Identify external features of medulla oblongata
- AN58.2Describe transverse section of medulla oblongata at the level of 1) pyramidal decussation, 2) sensory decussation 3) Inferior Olivary Nucleus
- AN58.3Describe cranial nerve nuclei in medulla oblongata with their functional group
- AN58.4Describe the anatomical basis of clinical conditions affecting the medulla oblongata (Medial and lateral medullary syndromes, Crossed Diplegia)
- AN59.1Identify external features of pons
- AN59.2Draw & label transverse section of pons at the upper and lower level
- AN59.3Describe cranial nerve nuclei in pons with their functional group
- AN59.4Describe the anatomical basis of clinical conditions affecting the pons (Locked-in syndrome, Pontine haemorrhage, Foville syndrome, Raymond syndrome, Millard-Gubler syndrome)
- AN60.1Describe & demonstrate external & internal features of cerebellum
- AN60.2Describe connections of cerebellar cortex and intracerebellar nuclei
- AN60.3Describe anatomical basis of cerebellar dysfunction
- AN61.1Identify external & internal features of midbrain
- AN61.2Describe internal features of midbrain at the level of superior & inferior colliculus
- AN61.3Describe the anatomical basis of clinical conditions affecting the midbrain (Weber syndrome, Benedikt syndrome, Parinaud syndrome)
- AN62.1Describe the cranial nerve nuclei with its functional components
- AN62.2Describe & demonstrate surfaces, sulci, gyri, poles, & functional areas of cerebral hemisphere. Also describe the effects of damage to various functional areas of cerebral cortex
- AN62.3Describe the white matter of cerebrum. Also describe the effects of damage to corpus callosum and different parts of internal capsule
- AN62.4Describe the parts & major connections of basal ganglia & limbic lobe. Also explain the anatomical basis of Parkinson's disease, chorea, athetosis and ballismus
- AN62.5Describe boundaries, parts, gross relations, major nuclei and connections of dorsal thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, metathalamus and subthalamus
- AN62.6Describe & identify formation, branches & major areas of distribution of circle of Willis
- AN63.1Describe & identify the microanatomical features of Spinal cord, Cerebellum & Cerebrum
- AN63.2Describe the development of neural tube, spinal cord, medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain, cerebral hemisphere & cerebellum
- AN63.3Describe various types of open neural tube defects with its embryological basis
- AN64.1Identify epithelium under the microscope & describe the various types that correlate to its function
- AN64.2Describe the ultrastructure of epithelium
- AN64.3Describe & identify various types of connective tissue with functional correlation
- AN65.1Describe the ultrastructure of connective tissue
- AN65.2Describe & identify various types of muscle under the microscope
- AN66.1Classify muscle and describe the structure-function correlation of the same
- AN66.2Describe the ultrastructure of muscular tissue
- AN67.1Describe & Identify multipolar & unipolar neuron, ganglia, peripheral nerve under the microscope
- AN67.2Describe the structure-function correlation of neuron
- AN67.3Describe the ultrastructure of nervous tissue
- AN68.1Identify elastic & muscular blood vessels, capillaries under the microscope
- AN68.2Describe the various types and structure-function correlation of blood vessel
- AN68.3Describe the ultrastructure of blood vessels
- AN69.1Identify exocrine gland under the microscope & distinguish between serous, mucous and mixed acini
- AN69.2Identify the lymphoid tissue under the microscope & describe microanatomy of lymph node, spleen, thymus, tonsil and correlate the structure with function
- AN69.3Identify bone under the microscope; classify various types and describe the structure-function correlation of the same
- AN70.1Identify cartilage under the microscope & describe various types and structure-function correlation of the same
- AN70.2Identify the skin and its appendages under the microscope and correlate the structure with function
- AN71.1Describe the structure of chromosomes with classification
- AN71.2Describe technique of karyotyping with its applications
- AN72.1Describe the Lyon's hypothesis
- AN73.1Describe mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance. Explain various modes of inheritance with examples.
- AN73.2Draw pedigree charts for the various types of inheritance & give examples of diseases of each mode of inheritance
- AN73.3Describe multifactorial inheritance with examples
- AN74.1Describe the genetic basis & clinical features of Achondroplasia, Cystic Fibrosis, Vitamin D resistant rickets
- AN74.2Describe the structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations
- AN74.3Explain the terms mosaics and chimeras with example
- AN74.4Describe the genetic basis & clinical features of: Prader Willi syndrome, Edward syndrome, Patau syndrome, Down syndrome, Turner Syndrome & Klinefelter syndrome
- AN75.1Describe genetic basis of variation: polymorphism and mutation
- AN75.2Describe in brief: genetic counseling, karyotyping, FISH, PCR and genetic sequencing
- AN75.3Describe the stages of human life
- AN75.4Explain the terms- phylogeny, ontogeny, trimester, viability
- AN75.5Describe the uterine changes occurring during the menstrual cycle
- AN76.1Describe the synchrony between the ovarian and menstrual cycles
- AN76.2Describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis along with diagrams
- AN77.1Describe the stages and consequences of fertilisation
- AN77.2Describe the anatomical principles underlying contraception
- AN77.3Describe teratogenic influences: fertility and sterility, surrogate motherhood, social significance of sex-ratio.
- AN77.4Describe cleavage and formation of blastocyst
- AN77.5Describe the development of trophoblast
- AN77.6Describe the process of implantation & common abnormal sites of implantation
- AN78.1Describe the formation of extra-embryonic mesoderm and coelom, bilaminar disc and prochordal plate
- AN78.2Describe abortion, decidual reaction, pregnancy test
- AN78.3Describe the formation & fate of the primitive streak
- AN78.4Describe formation & fate of notochord
- AN78.5Describe the process of neurulation
- AN79.1Describe the development of somites and intra-embryonic coelom
- AN79.2Explain embryological basis of congenital malformations, nucleus pulposus, sacrococcygeal teratomas, neural tube defects
- AN79.3Describe the diagnosis of pregnancy in first trimester and role of teratogens, alpha-fetoprotein
- AN79.4Describe formation, functions & fate of chorion, amnion, yolk sac, allantois & decidua
- AN79.5Describe formation & structure of umbilical cord
- AN79.6Describe formation of placenta, its physiological functions, foetomaternal circulation & placental barrier
- AN80.1Describe embryological basis of twinning in monozygotic & dizygotic twins
- AN80.2Describe role of placental hormones in uterine growth & parturition
- AN80.3Explain embryological basis of estimation of fetal age.
- AN80.4Describe various types of umbilical cord attachments
- AN80.5Describe various invasive & non-invasive methods of prenatal diagnosis
- AN80.6Describe indications, process and disadvantages of amniocentesis
- AN80.7Describe indications, process and disadvantages of chorion villus biopsy
- AN81.1Demonstrate respect, and follow the correct procedure when handling cadavers and other biologic tissue
- AN81.2Describe the structure and functions of a cell, intercellular communication and their applications in clinical care and research
- AN81.3Discuss the principles of homeostasis and feedback mechanism
- AN82.1Describe apoptosis (programmed cell death), explain its mechanism of action and physiological significance.
No competencies match that filter.