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Central dogma

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Biology254 competencies

NEET26-BIO-U1-642 What is living?
NEET26-BIO-U1-643 Biodiversity
NEET26-BIO-U1-644 Need for classification
NEET26-BIO-U1-645 Taxonomy & Systematics
NEET26-BIO-U1-646 Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy
NEET26-BIO-U1-647 Binomial nomenclature
NEET26-BIO-U1-648 Five kingdom classification
NEET26-BIO-U1-649 salient features and classification of Monera
NEET26-BIO-U1-650 Protista and Fungi into major groups
NEET26-BIO-U1-651 Lichens
NEET26-BIO-U1-652 Viruses and Viroids
NEET26-BIO-U1-653 Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae
NEET26-BIO-U1-654 Bryophytes
NEET26-BIO-U1-655 Pteridophytes
NEET26-BIO-U1-656 Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category)
NEET26-BIO-U1-657 Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)
NEET26-BIO-U2-658 Morphology and modifications
NEET26-BIO-U2-659 Tissues
NEET26-BIO-U2-660 Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root
NEET26-BIO-U2-661 stem
NEET26-BIO-U2-662 leaf
NEET26-BIO-U2-663 inflorescence- cymose and recemose
NEET26-BIO-U2-664 flower
NEET26-BIO-U2-665 fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)
NEET26-BIO-U2-666 Animal tissues
NEET26-BIO-U2-667 Morphology
NEET26-BIO-U2-668 anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)
NEET26-BIO-U3-669 Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life
NEET26-BIO-U3-670 Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
NEET26-BIO-U3-671 Plant cell and animal cell
NEET26-BIO-U3-672 Cell envelope
NEET26-BIO-U3-673 cell membrane
NEET26-BIO-U3-674 cell wall
NEET26-BIO-U3-675 Cell organelles- structure and function
NEET26-BIO-U3-676 Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum
NEET26-BIO-U3-677 Golgi bodies
NEET26-BIO-U3-678 lysosomes
NEET26-BIO-U3-679 vacuoles
NEET26-BIO-U3-680 mitochondria
NEET26-BIO-U3-681 ribosomes
NEET26-BIO-U3-682 plastids
NEET26-BIO-U3-683 micro bodies
NEET26-BIO-U3-684 Cytoskeleton
NEET26-BIO-U3-685 cilia
NEET26-BIO-U3-686 flagella
NEET26-BIO-U3-687 centrioles (ultra structure and function)
NEET26-BIO-U3-688 Nucleus-nuclear membrane
NEET26-BIO-U3-689 chromatin
NEET26-BIO-U3-690 nucleolus
NEET26-BIO-U3-691 Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins
NEET26-BIO-U3-692 carbodydrates
NEET26-BIO-U3-693 lipids
NEET26-BIO-U3-694 nucleic acids
NEET26-BIO-U3-695 Enzymes-types
NEET26-BIO-U3-696 properties
NEET26-BIO-U3-697 enzyme action
NEET26-BIO-U3-698 classification and nomenclature of anzymes
NEET26-BIO-U3-699 B Cell division: Cell cycle
NEET26-BIO-U3-700 mitosis
NEET26-BIO-U3-701 meiosis and their significance
NEET26-BIO-U4-702 Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition
NEET26-BIO-U4-703 Site of photosynthesis take place
NEET26-BIO-U4-704 pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea)
NEET26-BIO-U4-705 Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis
NEET26-BIO-U4-711 Chemiosmotic hypothesis
NEET26-BIO-U4-712 Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways
NEET26-BIO-U4-713 Factors affecting photosynthesis
NEET26-BIO-U4-714 Respiration: Exchange gases
NEET26-BIO-U4-715 Cellular respiration-glycolysis
NEET26-BIO-U4-716 fermentation (anaerobic)
NEET26-BIO-U4-717 TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic)
NEET26-BIO-U4-718 Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated
NEET26-BIO-U4-719 Amphibolic pathways
NEET26-BIO-U4-720 Respiratory quotient. growth rate
NEET26-BIO-U4-721 Conditions of growth
NEET26-BIO-U4-722 Differentiation
NEET26-BIO-U4-723 dedifferentiation and auxin
NEET26-BIO-U4-724 gibberellin
NEET26-BIO-U4-725 cytokinin
NEET26-BIO-U4-726 ethylene
NEET26-BIO-U4-727 ABA
NEET26-BIO-U5-728 Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only)
NEET26-BIO-U5-729 Respiratory system in humans
NEET26-BIO-U5-730 Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases
NEET26-BIO-U5-731 transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes
NEET26-BIO-U5-732 Disorders related to respiration-Asthma
NEET26-BIO-U5-733 Emphysema
NEET26-BIO-U5-734 Occupational respiratory disorders
NEET26-BIO-U5-735 Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood
NEET26-BIO-U5-736 blood groups
NEET26-BIO-U5-737 coagulation of blood
NEET26-BIO-U5-738 Composition of lymph and its function
NEET26-BIO-U5-739 Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels
NEET26-BIO-U5-740 Cardiac cycle
NEET26-BIO-U5-741 cardiac output
NEET26-BIO-U5-742 ECG
NEET26-BIO-U5-743 Double circulation
NEET26-BIO-U5-744 Regulation of cardiac activity
NEET26-BIO-U5-745 Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension
NEET26-BIO-U5-746 Coronary artery disease
NEET26-BIO-U5-747 Angina pectoris
NEET26-BIO-U5-748 Heart failure
NEET26-BIO-U5-749 Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism
NEET26-BIO-U5-750 ureotelism
NEET26-BIO-U5-751 uricotelism
NEET26-BIO-U5-752 Human excretory system-structure and fuction
NEET26-BIO-U5-753 Urine formation
NEET26-BIO-U5-754 Osmoregulation
NEET26-BIO-U5-755 Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin
NEET26-BIO-U5-756 Atrial Natriuretic Factor
NEET26-BIO-U5-757 ADH and Diabetes insipidus
NEET26-BIO-U5-758 Role of other organs in excretion
NEET26-BIO-U5-759 Disorders
NEET26-BIO-U5-760 Uraemia
NEET26-BIO-U5-761 Renal failure
NEET26-BIO-U5-762 Renal calculi
NEET26-BIO-U5-763 Nephritis
NEET26-BIO-U5-764 Dialysis and artificial kidney
NEET26-BIO-U5-765 Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary
NEET26-BIO-U5-766 fiagellar
NEET26-BIO-U5-767 muscular
NEET26-BIO-U5-768 Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction
NEET26-BIO-U5-769 Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus)
NEET26-BIO-U5-770 Joints
NEET26-BIO-U5-771 Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis
NEET26-BIO-U5-772 Tetany
NEET26-BIO-U5-773 Muscular dystrophy
NEET26-BIO-U5-774 Arthritis
NEET26-BIO-U5-775 Osteoporosis
NEET26-BIO-U5-776 Gout
NEET26-BIO-U5-777 Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves
NEET26-BIO-U5-778 Nervous system in humanscentral nervous system
NEET26-BIO-U5-779 peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system
NEET26-BIO-U5-780 Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
NEET26-BIO-U5-781 Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones
NEET26-BIO-U5-782 Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus
NEET26-BIO-U5-783 Pituitary
NEET26-BIO-U5-784 Pineal
NEET26-BIO-U5-785 Thyroid
NEET26-BIO-U5-786 Parathyroid
NEET26-BIO-U5-787 Adrenal
NEET26-BIO-U5-788 Pancreas
NEET26-BIO-U5-789 Gonads
NEET26-BIO-U5-790 Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea)
NEET26-BIO-U5-791 Role of hormones as messengers and regulators
NEET26-BIO-U5-792 Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g
NEET26-BIO-U5-793 Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease). (Imp: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt in brief.) U-14023/19/NEET(UGExam)/UGMEB (Computer (Computer No. 8376599) No. 8303077) Lalit Kumar Kumar
NEET26-BIO-U6-799 Pollination-types
NEET26-BIO-U6-800 agencies and examples
NEET26-BIO-U6-801 Outbreeding devices
NEET26-BIO-U6-802 apomixis
NEET26-BIO-U6-803 parthenocarpy
NEET26-BIO-U6-804 polyembryony
NEET26-BIO-U6-805 Significance of seed and fruit formation
NEET26-BIO-U6-806 Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems
NEET26-BIO-U6-807 Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary
NEET26-BIO-U6-808 Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis
NEET26-BIO-U6-809 Menstrual cycle
NEET26-BIO-U6-810 and placenta formation (Elementary idea)
NEET26-BIO-U6-811 Parturition (Elementary idea)
NEET26-BIO-U6-812 Lactation (Elementary idea)
NEET26-BIO-U6-813 Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
NEET26-BIO-U6-814 Birth control-Need and Methods
NEET26-BIO-U6-815 Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
NEET26-BIO-U6-816 Amniocentesis
NEET26-BIO-U6-817 Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF
NEET26-BIO-U6-818 ZIFT
NEET26-BIO-U6-819 GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness)
NEET26-BIO-U7-820 Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance
NEET26-BIO-U7-821 Deviations from Mendelism- Incomplete dominance
NEET26-BIO-U7-822 Co-dominance
NEET26-BIO-U7-823 Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups
NEET26-BIO-U7-824 Pleiotropy
NEET26-BIO-U7-825 Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance
NEET26-BIO-U7-826 Chromosome theory of inheritance
NEET26-BIO-U7-827 Chromosomes and genes
NEET26-BIO-U7-828 Sex determination-In humans
NEET26-BIO-U7-829 birds
NEET26-BIO-U7-830 honey bee
NEET26-BIO-U7-831 Linkage and crossing over
NEET26-BIO-U7-832 Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia
NEET26-BIO-U7-833 Colour blindness
NEET26-BIO-U7-834 Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia
NEET26-BIO-U7-835 Chromosomal disorders in humans
NEET26-BIO-U7-836 Down’s syndrome
NEET26-BIO-U7-837 Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes
NEET26-BIO-U7-838 Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material
NEET26-BIO-U7-839 Structure of DNA and RNA
NEET26-BIO-U7-840 DNA packaging
NEET26-BIO-U7-841 DNA replication
NEET26-BIO-U7-842 Central dogma
NEET26-BIO-U7-843 Transcription
NEET26-BIO-U7-844 genetic code
NEET26-BIO-U7-845 Genetic translation
NEET26-BIO-U7-846 Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon
NEET26-BIO-U7-847 Genome and human genome project
NEET26-BIO-U7-848 DNA finger printing
NEET26-BIO-U7-849 protein biosynthesis
NEET26-BIO-U7-850 Evolution: Origin of life
NEET26-BIO-U7-851 Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Paleontology
NEET26-BIO-U7-852 comparative anatomy
NEET26-BIO-U7-853 embryology and molecular evidence)
NEET26-BIO-U7-854 Darwin’s contribution
NEET26-BIO-U7-855 Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution
NEET26-BIO-U7-856 Mechanism of evolution- Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples
NEET26-BIO-U7-857 types of natural selection
NEET26-BIO-U7-858 Gene flow and genetic drift
NEET26-BIO-U7-859 Hardy-Weinberg’s principle
NEET26-BIO-U7-860 Adaptive Radiation
NEET26-BIO-U7-861 Human evolution
NEET26-BIO-U8-862 Health and Disease
NEET26-BIO-U8-863 Pathogens
NEET26-BIO-U8-864 parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis
NEET26-BIO-U8-865 Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya)
NEET26-BIO-U8-866 Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines
NEET26-BIO-U8-867 Cancer
NEET26-BIO-U8-868 HIV and AIDS
NEET26-BIO-U8-869 Adolescence
NEET26-BIO-U8-875 Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing
NEET26-BIO-U8-876 industrial production
NEET26-BIO-U8-877 sewage treatment
NEET26-BIO-U8-878 energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers
NEET26-BIO-U9-879 Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology)
NEET26-BIO-U9-880 Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production
NEET26-BIO-U9-881 gene therapy
NEET26-BIO-U9-882 Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops
NEET26-BIO-U9-883 Transgenic Animals
NEET26-BIO-U9-884 Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents
NEET26-BIO-U10-885 Organisms and environmentPopulation interactions-mutualism
NEET26-BIO-U10-886 competition
NEET26-BIO-U10-887 predation
NEET26-BIO-U10-888 parasitism
NEET26-BIO-U10-889 Population attributes-growth
NEET26-BIO-U10-890 birth rate and death rate
NEET26-BIO-U10-891 age distribution
NEET26-BIO-U10-892 Ecosystem: Patterns
NEET26-BIO-U10-893 components
NEET26-BIO-U10-894 productivity and decomposition
NEET26-BIO-U10-895 Energy flow
NEET26-BIO-U10-896 Pyramids of number
NEET26-BIO-U10-897 biomass
NEET26-BIO-U10-898 energy
NEET26-BIO-U10-899 Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity
NEET26-BIO-U10-900 Patterns of Biodiversity
NEET26-BIO-U10-901 Importance of Biodiversity
NEET26-BIO-U10-902 Loss of Biodiversity
NEET26-BIO-U10-903 Biodiversity conservation
NEET26-BIO-U10-904 Hotspots
NEET26-BIO-U10-905 endangered organisms
NEET26-BIO-U10-906 extinction
NEET26-BIO-U10-907 Red Data Book
NEET26-BIO-U10-908 biosphere reserves
NEET26-BIO-U10-909 National parks and sanctuaries
NEET26-BIO-U10-910 Sacred Groves

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